Art History I / Painting I: What the Medium Decides
Practice question · Multiple choice

Why did the arrival of oil paint change the way a picture could be composed, not just how it looked?

Hints
  1. Ask what becomes possible when you can change the picture for weeks.
  2. Slow drying changes when the design has to be finalised.
Show the answer

B. A medium revisable over weeks lets a painting be developed rather than executed from a settled design

Why

Because it moved the design decisions into the painting. Tempera dries in minutes and requires a settled cartoon transferred to the panel; oil can be reworked for weeks, so the composition can be discovered on the support. That is a change in the practice of making pictures, not merely in their surface.

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