Art History I / Painting II: Reading the Surface
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange these steps of a formal analysis in a workable order.

Hints
  1. Start with the largest organisation and work inward.
  2. Facture is the closest looking, so it comes last.
Show the answer
  1. Describe the overall composition and its geometry
  2. Trace the path the eye takes and what directs it
  3. Describe the light: its source, direction and function
  4. Describe the colour relations and what the value structure does
  5. Describe the facture and what it asks of the viewer
Why

Working from the whole inward stops the analysis becoming a list of noticed details. Each step also constrains the next: the light usually explains the value structure, and the value structure usually explains why the composition holds.

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