Art History I / Photography and Mass Media
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each consequence by whether Benjamin treats it as EMANCIPATORY or DANGEROUS.

Groups: Emancipatory · Dangerous

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  1. He held both at once rather than choosing.
  2. He was writing with fascist mass spectacle directly in view.
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Emancipatory: Art is freed from dependence on ritual, Access no longer requires travelling to one place, Images can reach audiences excluded from elite institutions

Dangerous: A mass medium is available for political manipulation, Mass spectacle can aestheticise politics

Why

Both columns are Benjamin's, which is why reading the essay as a lament for lost authenticity gets it backwards. He welcomed the break with ritual and feared what a detached mass medium could be used for, and was writing in the 1930s with the answer visible.

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