Art History I / The Classification of the Arts
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange these contributions to the classification of the arts in order.

Hints
  1. The two eighteenth-century texts are twenty years apart.
  2. The readymade precedes Goodman by half a century.
Show the answer
  1. Batteux reduces the fine arts to a single principle (1746)
  2. Lessing distinguishes spatial from temporal arts (1766)
  3. Hegel's lectures on aesthetics set out a hierarchy (1820s)
  4. Duchamp's readymades propose selection as art (1910s)
  5. Goodman distinguishes autographic from allographic arts (1968)
Why

The two-century gap between Hegel and Duchamp contains the whole life of the system: assembled in the eighteenth century, given a philosophical hierarchy in the nineteenth, and dismantled in the twentieth by works the scheme had no place for.

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