Practice question · Numerical answer
A membrane phospholipid exchanges places with a neighbour about times per second, but flips between leaflets about once per hour. How many times faster is lateral exchange than flipping, given an hour is 3600 s? Give the answer as a power of ten.
Hints
- Compute the lateral rate per hour, then compare with one flip per hour.
- Lateral is 1e7 x 3600 = 3.6e10 per hour, against 1 flip.
Show the answer
10.6 (answers within ±0.4 count)
Why
Lateral exchange happens times an hour against a single flip, roughly times faster. Flipping is so rare because it drags a hydrophilic head through the hydrophobic core, and cells use dedicated flippase enzymes when they need it done.
Practise Cell Membranes
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