Business I / Corporate Governance
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each cost: is it a direct agency cost (value the agent burns) or a monitoring cost (spent watching the agent)?

Groups: Direct agency cost · Monitoring cost

Hints
  1. Ask whether the value was destroyed or spent on watching.
  2. Auditing is not a loss from misbehaviour but a cost of preventing it.
Show the answer

Direct agency cost: CEO buys a rival mainly to run a bigger empire, Luxury corporate jet for routine trips

Monitoring cost: Annual external audit fees, Compensation consultants designing the bonus plan, Board committee time reviewing executive decisions

Why

Agency costs come in two flavors: the value the divergence destroys, and the value spent policing it. Governance minimizes their sum.

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