Business I / Externalities and Public Goods
Practice question · True or false

A Pigouvian tax on pollution is set equal to the marginal external cost at the socially optimal quantity.

Hints
  1. The charge should equal the external harm at the efficient quantity.
  2. That makes the producer face the full social cost.
Show the answer

True

Why

The tax internalises the externality: MPC+t=MSCMPC + t = MSC at QsocialQ_{\text{social}}. The firm now faces the true social cost of production.

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