Business I / Joint-Stock Companies (S.A.)
Practice question · Multiple choice

An S.A.'s minimum capital of 60,000€ is often described as protecting creditors. Why is that protection weaker than it sounds?

Hints
  1. Ask where the 60,000€ actually is, six months after incorporation.
  2. Is capital an asset or an entry on the other side of the balance sheet?
Show the answer

C. Capital is a figure in the accounts, not a reserved fund

Why

Capital sits on the liabilities side as a claim figure while the money itself becomes machines and salaries, it is a barrier to entry rather than a guarantee fund. The real creditor protections are the rules on distributions and the duty to act on losses, not the number itself.

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