Business I / Matrix Diagonalisation
Practice question · True or false

In the decomposition A=PDP1A = PDP^{-1}, the columns of PP are the eigenvectors of AA.

Hints
  1. Each column of the transforming matrix corresponds to one diagonal entry.
  2. The pairing encodes the defining eigen-equation.
Show the answer

True

Why

Each column of PP is an eigenvector; the corresponding diagonal entry of DD is its eigenvalue. The decomposition encodes Avi=λiviA\mathbf{v}_i = \lambda_i \mathbf{v}_i for all eigenvectors simultaneously.

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