Business I / Systems of Linear Equations
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the classification.

If rank(A)rank(A) equals rank(Ab)rank(A|b) and both equal the number of unknowns, the system has a ______ solution; if the augmented rank is larger, the system is ______.

Word bank: unique · incompatible · trivial · homogeneous

Hints
  1. Matching ranks equal to the unknown count gives a single point.
  2. A rank jump in the augmented matrix signals a contradiction.
Show the answer

If rank(A)rank(A) equals rank(Ab)rank(A|b) and both equal the number of unknowns, the system has a unique solution; if the augmented rank is larger, the system is incompatible.

Why

Rouché–Frobenius in one sentence: matching full ranks = one point; a rank jump in the augmented matrix = contradiction.

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