Chemistry I / Electrochemistry
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange these metals in order of increasing tendency to be oxidised, given their standard reduction potentials: gold +1.50+1.50 V, copper +0.34+0.34 V, iron 0.44-0.44 V, zinc 0.76-0.76 V.

Hints
  1. A more negative reduction potential means the metal gives up electrons more readily.
  2. Order the metals from most positive reduction potential to most negative.
Show the answer
  1. Gold
  2. Copper
  3. Iron
  4. Zinc
Why

The more negative the reduction potential, the more readily the metal is oxidised. Gold, at +1.50+1.50 V, resists oxidation almost entirely, while zinc at 0.76-0.76 V corrodes readily, which is exactly why zinc is used to protect steel.

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