Computer Science I / Sequences and Series
Practice question · Multiple choice

Monte Carlo integration is hopeless in one dimension and indispensable in three hundred. What flips the verdict?

Hints
  1. A grid of 100 points per axis in 10 dimensions. How many points is that?
  2. Ask whether d appears anywhere in the Monte Carlo error formula.
Show the answer

D. Its 1/√N error is independent of dimension, unlike a grid's n^d

Why

100¹⁰ is 10²⁰ grid points and Monte Carlo's error does not contain d at all. The 1/√N rate is genuinely slow, a hundredfold more samples per extra digit, and it is the only thing that survives the curse of dimensionality, which is why finance and statistical physics run on it.

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