History I / Absolute Dating Techniques
Practice question · Multiple choice

Radiocarbon dates a bone to 3,000 BP ± 40 years; dendrochronology can give an exact calendar year. Why is the tree-ring date stronger evidence even when the two agree?

Hints
  1. Ask which method needs the other one in order to be corrected.
  2. What assumption does a decay-rate date carry that a ring count does not?
Show the answer

A. Because ring counting is measured and radiocarbon is modelled

Why

One counts years; the other converts a measured ratio through a calibration curve. That is exactly why radiocarbon must be calibrated against tree rings and not the reverse.

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