History I / Baroque Art and the Counter-Reformation
Practice question · Multiple choice

Caravaggio lights a saint with a hard beam from outside the frame while the rest falls into darkness. What is the light doing theologically?

Hints
  1. Ask where the light source is, and whether it is inside the depicted world.
  2. The scene is a conversion. What does the light do to the person it strikes?
Show the answer

B. Making grace visible as an intervention from beyond the picture

Why

The source is outside the frame and unexplained, so illumination becomes an event rather than a condition, grace as something that happens to a person. It is why the Calling of Saint Matthew works on a viewer who could not read the Latin, which is exactly what Trent had asked images to do.

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