History I / Maps and Projections
Practice question · Multiple choice

Mercator grossly exaggerates area at high latitudes, and navigators used it for four centuries regardless. What does that trade-off show about what a projection is?

Hints
  1. Ask what a navigator actually needs to read off a chart.
  2. What does Mercator preserve in exchange for area?
Show the answer

B. That a projection is chosen for a task, not for accuracy

Why

Every projection trades one fidelity for another; there is no undistorted map of a sphere on a plane. The question is never which projection is right, but which property the user cannot afford to lose.

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