History I / Political Organization
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each leadership position: achieved or ascribed?

Groups: Achieved (earned) · Ascribed (born into)

Hints
  1. Ask whether the position is earned or inherited.
  2. Rank arriving at birth marks a structural shift.
Show the answer

Achieved (earned): Big man who financed this year’s feasts, Band headman followed for his hunting judgment, War leader chosen for last summer’s victories

Ascribed (born into): Hawaiian paramount, first-born of the senior line, Infant chief awaiting regency, Heir to the throne, third of that name

Why

The achieved→ascribed shift is the hinge between tribe and chiefdom: when rank starts arriving at birth, inequality has become heritable structure.

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