History I / Realism and Impressionism
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the account of painting’s response to photography.

After 1839, ______ took over the work of documentation and likeness. Painting could compete on accuracy and lose, or pursue what only paint could do: sensation. The Impressionists chose the second path, making the ______ striking an object their true subject, and leaving the ______ visible on the surface rather than blending it away.

Word bank: photography · light · brushstroke · engraving · the Salon jury

Hints
  1. A machine took over the recording of appearances.
  2. Painting was then free to pursue something else.
Show the answer

After 1839, photography took over the work of documentation and likeness. Painting could compete on accuracy and lose, or pursue what only paint could do: sensation. The Impressionists chose the second path, making the light striking an object their true subject, and leaving the brushstroke visible on the surface rather than blending it away.

Why

A machine took the job of copying appearances, and painting was freed, or forced, to ask what else it was for. Every modernist move for the next century runs through that fork.

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