History I / Religion, Myth, and Ritual
Practice question · Multiple choice

Durkheim's account of totemic ritual has been called both profound and unfalsifiable. What is the claim, and where is the difficulty?

Hints
  1. Ask what evidence would count against the claim.
  2. The participants say they worship the totem. Does the theory allow their testimony to settle it?
Show the answer

D. That in worshipping the totem the group worships itself

Why

The theory reads the symbol as society misrecognised, so participants' denials are precisely what it predicts, which makes it powerful and hard to test. Collective effervescence remains one of the most productive ideas in the sociology of religion, and its unfalsifiability is the standing objection to it.

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