History I / The Italian Renaissance
Practice question · Multiple choice

Medieval contracts name a workshop; by 1550 Vasari is writing biographies of individual artists. What changed about the artist's status?

Hints
  1. Ask what separated a liberal art from a mechanical one in this period.
  2. Why would mastering geometry matter to a painter's social claim?
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C. The artist moved from craftsman to intellectual

Why

The liberal arts were intellectual and the mechanical arts manual, so demonstrating that painting required mathematics was an argument about the painter's rank. Alberti and Leonardo make it explicitly, and Vasari's Lives is that claim institutionalised as a genre.

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