History II / Late Antiquity and the Germanic Kingdoms
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the account of the religious division between the Germanic kingdoms and their subjects.

Most Germanic ruling groups were ______, a position condemned at the Council of ______ in 325, while the populations they governed were Nicene. ______ broke the pattern by converting directly to Nicene Christianity, which turned the Gallo-Roman ______ from rivals into allies.

Word bank: Arian · Nicaea · Clovis · bishops · Manichaean · monks

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  1. The disputed question was whether the Son was equal to or subordinate to the Father.
  2. The Frankish king who took the Nicene side won the alliance of the existing church hierarchy.
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Most Germanic ruling groups were Arian, a position condemned at the Council of Nicaea in 325, while the populations they governed were Nicene. Clovis broke the pattern by converting directly to Nicene Christianity, which turned the Gallo-Roman bishops from rivals into allies.

Why

Arianism is what separated ruler from ruled almost everywhere else, and it made every Visigothic or Vandal king a heretic in his subjects’ eyes. Clovis skipped that problem entirely, and the bishops, who were also the surviving administrative class, became the Frankish monarchy’s civil service.

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