History II / The Feudal Monarchies
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the account of Capetian consolidation.

The dynasty began in ______ with a royal domain around Paris smaller than several of its vassals’ holdings. Philip II took ______ and the Angevin lands in western France from the English king, confirming the conquest by victory at ______ in 1214. From 987 until 1316 every king was succeeded by his own ______, which spared France the regencies and disputed successions that wrecked other dynasties.

Word bank: 987 · Normandy · Bouvines · son · 1066 · Poitiers

Hints
  1. The dynasty starts at the end of the tenth century.
  2. The great Angevin province recovered by Philip Augustus lies across the Channel approaches.
Show the answer

The dynasty began in 987 with a royal domain around Paris smaller than several of its vassals’ holdings. Philip II took Normandy and the Angevin lands in western France from the English king, confirming the conquest by victory at Bouvines in 1214. From 987 until 1316 every king was succeeded by his own son, which spared France the regencies and disputed successions that wrecked other dynasties.

Why

The biological point is easy to dismiss and should not be. Three centuries of father-to-son succession meant no minorities to be exploited, no rival claimants for barons to back, and no interruption in the slow accumulation of domain and office. When the run finally broke in the 1310s, the resulting succession dispute helped start the Hundred Years War.

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