Languages I / Writing Systems
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange these writing systems by the size of the linguistic unit one symbol represents, from largest to smallest.

Hints
  1. Start with the system whose symbols stand for whole words.
  2. An abugida packages a consonant with a vowel, so its unit is larger than a single segment.
Show the answer
  1. Logographic: a whole morpheme or word
  2. Syllabic: a syllable
  3. Abugida: a consonant with an inherent vowel
  4. Alphabetic: a single consonant or vowel
Why

The ordering is real and carries no ranking with it. A logography suits a language with heavy homophony and large dialectal differences in pronunciation, because a character conveys the morpheme regardless of how a reader says it, which is exactly the situation across the Chinese-speaking world. Fit to the language decides, not the size of the unit.

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