Literature I / Literary Study Among the Disciplines
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the account of the category.

Around 1400 "literature" named a quality of the ______, and by about 1800 it named a class of ______. Eagleton concludes that literature is not an ______ category but a ______ one.

Word bank: reader · texts · ontological · functional · author · aesthetic

Hints
  1. The first pair contrasts a person with a shelf.
  2. Ontological asks what a thing is; the alternative asks what is done with it.
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Around 1400 "literature" named a quality of the reader, and by about 1800 it named a class of texts. Eagleton concludes that literature is not an ontological category but a functional one.

Why

The four blanks contain the whole argument of the lesson: a category that moved from describing people to describing books, and a definition that survives only by describing use rather than essence.

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