Literature I / Narratology I. Story, Discourse and Order
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each example by whether it is an ANALEPSIS or a PROLEPSIS.

Groups: Analepsis · Prolepsis

Hints
  1. One looks back, the other forward.
  2. Any statement about what will happen later is a prolepsis, however brief.
Show the answer

Analepsis: Chapter two returns to the narrator's schooldays, Odysseus recounts his wanderings to the Phaeacians, A witness statement fills in the night of the murder

Prolepsis: "He would not see the city again for thirty years", A narrator remarks that the reader will learn the truth later, The opening line announces the hero's death

Why

Prolepsis is rarer and more conspicuous than analepsis, because announcing an outcome trades suspense for something else, usually irony, or the sense of a fate already fixed. García Márquez's famous opening does exactly this, telling you about the firing squad on the first line and spending the novel getting there.

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