Literature I / Poetic Traditions III: Romanticism to Free Verse
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each poet by whether they LOOSEN the metrical count or EXPAND the metrical repertoire.

Groups: Loosens or abandons the count · Expands the repertoire

Hints
  1. Two poets remove constraints; one adds options.
  2. Reviving old metres and importing new ones is expansion, not abandonment.
Show the answer

Loosens or abandons the count: Whitman: no fixed syllable or stress count, Rimbaud: displaces the caesura, then writes prose poems

Expands the repertoire: Darío: revives abandoned classical metres, Darío: imports French symbolist music into Spanish

Why

Both routes reach comparable freedom from opposite directions. Whitman removes the count; Darío multiplies the counts available until no single one is normative. The second strategy is easier to miss because on the page it still looks like traditional metre.

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