Practice question · Put in order
Arrange the stages of Rousseau’s confessional argument as the book presents them.
- I was born naturally good, like everyone
- Here are my worst actions, told without concealment
- Therefore judge me as I truly was, not as my enemies say
- The telling itself proves my sincerity
- Society and circumstance corrupted that nature
Hints
- The argument runs from a general doctrine to a specific plea.
- Natural goodness comes first; the plea to be judged truly comes last.
Show the answer
- I was born naturally good, like everyone
- Society and circumstance corrupted that nature
- Here are my worst actions, told without concealment
- The telling itself proves my sincerity
- Therefore judge me as I truly was, not as my enemies say
Why
Laid out in order it is plainly forensic: a doctrine, a cause of the damage, evidence offered against interest, an inference from that evidence, and a request for a verdict. That structure is why the Confessions reads so differently from Augustine’s, whose narrative ends in conversion rather than judgement.
Practise Rousseau’s Confessions: the Self as Its Own Justification
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