Mathematics I / Applications of Matrices and Vectors
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the interpretation of adjacency matrix powers.

Raising an adjacency matrix to the power k counts ______.

Word bank: the number of nodes in the network · the walks of length k between each pair of nodes · the determinant of the network · the average number of connections per node

Hints
  1. Each multiplication by the adjacency matrix appends one more step to every walk.
  2. The first power already counts the direct connections, that is, the walks of length 1.
Show the answer

Raising an adjacency matrix to the power k counts the walks of length k between each pair of nodes.

Why

Every multiplication by the adjacency matrix extends each walk by one edge, so the k-th power counts walks of length k between each pair of nodes. The row-times-column rule is exactly a sum over all possible intermediate nodes, which is why the rule is the right one for composition.

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