Mathematics I / Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Practice question · Numerical answer

Find the sum of the first 30 terms of the arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, ...

Hints
  1. First find the thirtieth term, then use S_n = (n/2)(a_1 + a_n).
  2. a_30 = 2 + 29 x 3 = 89, and the average of 2 and 89 is 45.5.
Show the answer

1365

Why

a_30 = 2 + 29(3) = 89, so S_30 = (30/2)(2 + 89) = 15 x 91 = 1365. The formula says the sum is the number of terms times the average of the first and last. Gauss's pairing trick, and a much safer route than adding thirty numbers.

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