Mathematics I / Matrices and Matrix Operations
Practice question · Select all that apply

Let A be 3 x 2 and B be 2 x 3. Select every statement that is TRUE.

Hints
  1. Check the inner dimensions in each order separately, both may work but give different shapes.
  2. Addition needs identical shapes, and 3 x 2 is not 2 x 3.
Show the answer
  • A. AB is defined and is 3 x 3
  • B. BA is defined and is 2 x 2
  • E. AB and BA have different shapes
Why

AB is 3 x 3 and BA is 2 x 2: both exist, but they are not even the same size, so they cannot be equal. Addition fails because the shapes differ. This is the strongest possible form of non-commutativity, the two orders live in different spaces entirely.

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