Mathematics I / Optimization and Extrema
Practice question · Put in order

Order the steps of finding the global maximum of a continuous function on a closed interval.

Hints
  1. The endpoints are a separate obligation, not part of the critical-point hunt.
  2. The comparison can only happen once every candidate value is in hand.
Show the answer
  1. Differentiate the function
  2. Solve f' (x) = 0 and note where f' is undefined, giving the critical points
  3. Evaluate f at every critical point lying inside the interval
  4. Evaluate f at both endpoints of the interval
  5. Take the largest of all the values collected
Why

The Extreme Value Theorem guarantees the maximum exists, and it must occur at a critical point or an endpoint, so this finite list of candidates is exhaustive. Stopping after step 2 finds locations without values; skipping step 4 can miss the answer entirely.

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