Practice question · Put in order
Order the steps of finding the global maximum of a continuous function on a closed interval.
- Evaluate f at both endpoints of the interval
- Evaluate f at every critical point lying inside the interval
- Solve f' (x) = 0 and note where f' is undefined, giving the critical points
- Take the largest of all the values collected
- Differentiate the function
Hints
- The endpoints are a separate obligation, not part of the critical-point hunt.
- The comparison can only happen once every candidate value is in hand.
Show the answer
- Differentiate the function
- Solve f' (x) = 0 and note where f' is undefined, giving the critical points
- Evaluate f at every critical point lying inside the interval
- Evaluate f at both endpoints of the interval
- Take the largest of all the values collected
Why
The Extreme Value Theorem guarantees the maximum exists, and it must occur at a critical point or an endpoint, so this finite list of candidates is exhaustive. Stopping after step 2 finds locations without values; skipping step 4 can miss the answer entirely.
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