Mathematics I / Rational and Irrational Numbers
Practice question · Match the pairs

Match each number or term to its defining feature.

  • 1/4
  • 1/7
  • The square root of 2
  • Lowest terms
  • Numerator and denominator have gcd 1
  • Terminating decimal
  • Repeating decimal with a block of length 6
  • Irrational, proved by contradiction
Hints
  1. Two of these are rational numbers distinguished only by how their decimals behave.
  2. Only one entry is not a number at all.
Show the answer
  • 1/4 Terminating decimal
  • 1/7 Repeating decimal with a block of length 6
  • The square root of 2 Irrational, proved by contradiction
  • Lowest terms Numerator and denominator have gcd 1
Why

1/4 = 0.25 terminates because 4 uses only the prime 2; 1/7 repeats with period 6 because 7 divides no power of ten. The square root of 2 escapes the rationals entirely, and lowest terms is the unique reduced representative of a rational.

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