Mathematics I / Taylor Approximation
Practice question · Put in order

Order the terms of the Taylor polynomial of f about a, from lowest degree to highest.

Hints
  1. Each successive term uses one more derivative and one higher power of the displacement.
  2. The denominators are the factorials matching the degree.
Show the answer
  1. f(a)
  2. f'(a)(x - a)
  3. f''(a)(x - a) squared, divided by 2 factorial
  4. f'''(a)(x - a) cubed, divided by 3 factorial
Why

The constant fixes the value, the linear term fixes the slope, the quadratic fixes the curvature, and so on, each term corrects a feature the previous ones could not capture. That correspondence between degree and derivative order is the whole design of the series.

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