Mathematics I / The Derivative
Practice question · Put in order

Order the steps of computing f'(x) for f(x)=x2f(x) = x^{2} from the limit definition.

Hints
  1. The cancellation is what makes the limit computable, and it must come before the limit.
  2. You cannot set h to 0 while it still sits in a denominator.
Show the answer
  1. Write the difference quotient ((x + h) squared - x squared)/h
  2. Expand the numerator to 2xh + h squared
  3. Cancel one factor of h to leave 2x + h
  4. Let h approach 0 to obtain 2x
Why

Substituting h = 0 before cancelling gives 0/0 and no information; cancelling first is legal because h is never actually 0 in the limit process. Every derivative from first principles follows this same pattern: expand, cancel the h, then take the limit.

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