Practice question · Put in order
Order the steps of computing f'(x) for from the limit definition.
- Write the difference quotient ((x + h) squared - x squared)/h
- Expand the numerator to 2xh + h squared
- Let h approach 0 to obtain 2x
- Cancel one factor of h to leave 2x + h
Hints
- The cancellation is what makes the limit computable, and it must come before the limit.
- You cannot set h to 0 while it still sits in a denominator.
Show the answer
- Write the difference quotient ((x + h) squared - x squared)/h
- Expand the numerator to 2xh + h squared
- Cancel one factor of h to leave 2x + h
- Let h approach 0 to obtain 2x
Why
Substituting h = 0 before cancelling gives 0/0 and no information; cancelling first is legal because h is never actually 0 in the limit process. Every derivative from first principles follows this same pattern: expand, cancel the h, then take the limit.
Practise The Derivative
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