Mathematics I / Vector Spaces
Practice question · Put in order

Order these vector spaces by how many real numbers it takes to specify one element, fewest first.

Hints
  1. For each space, ask how many independent choices build a general element.
  2. A polynomial of degree at most 2 needs one coefficient for each of 1, x and x squared.
Show the answer
  1. The plane, that is all pairs (x, y)
  2. Quadratics, written as a + bx + cx squared
  3. 2x2 matrices
  4. 3x2 matrices
Why

The counts are 2, 3, 4 and 6. Polynomials of degree at most 2 need three coefficients, so they need MORE numbers than the plane but fewer than a 2x2 matrix, the objects look nothing alike, yet this count is the only thing that distinguishes them structurally.

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