Painting I / Pictorial Space and the Picture Plane
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each device by how it produces depth.

Groups: Geometric construction · Atmospheric and tonal · Neither: it works by occlusion or convention

Hints
  1. Two of the six need a horizon and a fixed viewing position.
  2. Two of them work entirely by removing contrast rather than by placing anything.
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Geometric construction: Converging orthogonals, Spaced transversals

Atmospheric and tonal: Paler, cooler hills, Haze softening darks

Neither: it works by occlusion or convention: Overlapping contours, Higher distant figures

Why

The third column is the one that travels. Occlusion and height in the field are read by viewers with no training in the European construction at all, which is why paintings from traditions that never adopted perspective are still spatially legible, and why the construction is best understood as one option rather than as the default.

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