Complete the account of the layers under the paint.
The traditional sealing layer between fabric and ground is rabbit-skin ______, commonly made at about seven per cent by weight in water. A frame whose corners can be driven apart to re-tension the cloth is a ______, while a fixed one is a strainer. The thin toned layer laid over the ground before painting is the ______. Cotton duck is more ______ than linen and therefore slackens and tightens with the weather.
Word bank: glue · stretcher · imprimatura · hygroscopic · size · strainer
Hints
- The second blank is the frame with keys in its corners.
- The last blank means taking up moisture from the air.
Show the answer
The traditional sealing layer between fabric and ground is rabbit-skin glue, commonly made at about seven per cent by weight in water. A frame whose corners can be driven apart to re-tension the cloth is a stretcher, while a fixed one is a strainer. The thin toned layer laid over the ground before painting is the imprimatura. Cotton duck is more hygroscopic than linen and therefore slackens and tightens with the weather.
The second blank is a distinction worth keeping. Every canvas slackens eventually, and a strainer offers no way to answer that except restretching the whole picture, which is why a strainer is a decision about the next fifty years disguised as a saving of a few euros.
Practise Supports, Stretchers, Sizing and Grounds
The app has 5 more questions on this lesson, and keeps your place in the course. Painting I is free to start.
More questions on Supports, Stretchers, Sizing and Grounds
- A student stretches raw cotton duck and paints straight onto it in oil, with no size and no ground. Ten years…
- A traditional gesso of chalk and animal glue is too brittle for a flexible canvas and belongs on a rigid…
- Which of these are true of linen compared with cotton duck?
- Strainers feature fixed joins whereas stretchers use keyed corners. Why does this structural difference…
- Match each layer to the job it does.
- Arrange the layers of a traditional oil painting in order from the support outwards.
- The tub sold as acrylic gesso is traditional gesso supplied ready-mixed, which saves making it up from chalk…
- A canvas 1.2 metres by 0.9 metres is to be sized. At a coverage of about 8 square metres per litre, how many…