Photography I / Digital Capture and the Input-Output Chain
Practice question · Select all that apply

Which are true of bit depth and linear encoding?

Hints
  1. Three concern how finely the range is divided; one confuses that with how wide the range is.
  2. Bit depth is about resolution of tone, not about reach.
Show the answer
  • B. In a 14-bit file spanning fourteen stops, the brightest stop takes half the available levels
  • C. Editing a file in 8 bits leaves less headroom for large tonal moves than editing in 16
  • D. An 8-bit channel holds 256 levels and a 14-bit channel holds 16384
Why

The fourth conflates two things. Dynamic range is set by the sensor's full-well capacity against its noise floor; bit depth only decides how finely that range is sliced. More bits over the same range means smoother gradients, not more shadow detail than the sensor could see.

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