Photography I / The Latent Image
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the account of the latent image.

The suspension medium that holds the crystals and supplies the sulfur for the sensitivity specks is ______. The mechanism by which trapped electrons attract mobile silver ions was published by Gurney and ______ in 1938. An emulsion sensitive across the whole visible spectrum is called ______. The developer reduces only those crystals that carry a developable ______.

Word bank: gelatin · Mott · panchromatic · speck · collodion · orthochromatic

Hints
  1. The first blank is an animal protein, and its sulfur content is not incidental.
  2. The last blank names the few atoms that decide a crystal's fate.
Show the answer

The suspension medium that holds the crystals and supplies the sulfur for the sensitivity specks is gelatin. The mechanism by which trapped electrons attract mobile silver ions was published by Gurney and Mott in 1938. An emulsion sensitive across the whole visible spectrum is called panchromatic. The developer reduces only those crystals that carry a developable speck.

Why

The first blank is more than a binder. Gelatin holds the crystals apart, swells to admit the developer, and supplies the sulfur compounds that form the sensitivity specks, which is why early attempts to replace it with an inert polymer produced emulsions that were beautifully clear and hopelessly slow.

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