Physics I / Determinants
Practice question · Multiple choice

A 2×2 matrix MM has detM=0\det M = 0. It transforms the plane. What does it do to the unit square?

Hints
  1. The determinant is the area scale factor of the transformation.
  2. Scaling area by zero leaves no area at all. What two-dimensional shapes have zero area?
Show the answer

B. Flattens it onto a line

Why

Zero determinant means total collapse: the square is squashed flat, dimensions are lost, and distinct points pile onto each other. That is exactly why the matrix cannot be inverted, you cannot un-flatten a pancake back into its original points.

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