Physics I / Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
Practice question · Multiple choice

An eigenvector’s direction is unchanged by the transformation while every other direction turns. Why does that make eigenvectors useful for describing dynamics?

Hints
  1. Ask what AnvA^{n}\vec{v} becomes when v\vec{v} is an eigenvector.
  2. The matrix disappears from the calculation.
Show the answer

C. Because along an eigenvector the map is simple multiplication

Why

Eigenvectors turn matrix powers into scalar powers. This is why normal modes, principal axes and Markov steady states are all eigenvector problems.

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