Physics I / Partial Derivatives
Practice question · True or false

For well-behaved (smooth) functions, the mixed partials agree: fxy=fyxf_{xy} = f_{yx}, differentiating in xx then yy gives the same result as yy then xx.

Hints
  1. This is Clairaut’s theorem, check it on f=x2yf = x^{2}y if unsure.
  2. Both routes on x2yx^{2}y give 2x2x.
Show the answer

True

Why

True, for continuous second derivatives, the order of partial differentiation is interchangeable (Clairaut/Schwarz theorem). This hidden symmetry is why the Hessian matrix is symmetric and why "exactness" tests work for differential equations.

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