Physics I / Propagation of Errors
Practice question · True or false

When adding two independent measurements, their absolute uncertainties add directly.

Hints
  1. Are the errors likely to line up?
  2. Independent errors partly cancel.
Show the answer

False

Why

False. Independent uncertainties add in quadrature, σ12+σ22\sqrt{\sigma_1^2 + \sigma_2^2}, because they are as likely to cancel as to reinforce. Adding directly assumes the worst case every time and systematically overstates the error; direct addition is right only for correlated systematic effects.

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