Physics I / Reaction rates and collision reasoning
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the statements about reaction kinetics.

The ______ expresses reaction rate as a function of concentration: rate =k[A]m= k[A]^m. For m=2m = 2, the reaction is ______ order in A. The ______ EaE_{a} is the minimum kinetic energy required for a collision to produce a reaction.

Word bank: rate law · second · activation energy · equilibrium constant

Hints
  1. Order is determined by experiment, not read off the balanced equation.
  2. Coefficients and rate-law exponents are not the same thing.
Show the answer

The rate law expresses reaction rate as a function of concentration: rate =k[A]m= k[A]^m. For m=2m = 2, the reaction is second order in A. The activation energy EaE_{a} is the minimum kinetic energy required for a collision to produce a reaction.

Why

Reaction order is determined experimentally, not from stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation.

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