Physics I / Systems of Differential Equations
Practice question · Multiple choice

A system of coupled ODEs can be decoupled by changing to the eigenvector basis. Why does that make it solvable?

Hints
  1. Ask what the matrix looks like in the eigenvector basis.
  2. A diagonal matrix means each row mentions one variable.
Show the answer

C. Because in that basis each equation involves one variable

Why

Diagonalising decouples. The normal modes of a coupled oscillator are exactly these eigen-directions, combinations that move independently while the raw coordinates do not.

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