Complete the account of what a dielectric does to a field.
A dielectric ______ the field inside it, because its ______ charge sits antiparallel to the free charge and partly cancels it. The reduction factor is the ______, which for an ordinary material is always greater than ______.
Word bank: weakens · bound · relative permittivity · one · strengthens
Hints
- Think about which way the induced charges face relative to the plate charges.
- The reduction factor is one plus the susceptibility.
Show the answer
A dielectric weakens the field inside it, because its bound charge sits antiparallel to the free charge and partly cancels it. The reduction factor is the relative permittivity, which for an ordinary material is always greater than one.
Polarisation puts bound charge on the slab faces opposing the free charge, so the net field falls by . This is also why filling a capacitor raises its capacitance by the same factor.
Practise Dielectrics and Polarisation
The app has 4 more questions on this lesson, and keeps your place in the course. Physics II is free to start.
More questions on Dielectrics and Polarisation
- A dielectric has electric susceptibility χe = 2.7. Compute its relative permittivity.
- A capacitor of relative permittivity 1 is filled with a dielectric of εr = 3 at fixed charge. Set the factor…
- Match each quantity to what it represents.
- Which statements about bound charge are correct?
- A capacitor of capacitance 4.0 pF in vacuum is completely filled with a dielectric of relative permittivity…
- Sort each statement by whether it is true of E or of D.
- The displacement field D satisfies Gauss's law using only free charge, whereas the electric field E responds…