Physics II / Electromagnetic Measurement
Practice question · True or false

Averaging repeated measurements reduces random error but not systematic error.

Hints
  1. What does a systematic error do to every reading?
  2. It shifts them all the same way, so averaging preserves it.
Show the answer

True

Why

True, random scatter averages toward zero, but a systematic offset shifts every reading identically and survives averaging untouched. Only calibration removes it, which is why the thermocouple exercise exists.

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