Physics II / Electrostatics in Vacuum
Practice question · Numerical answer

A closed surface encloses a net charge of +3.54×1011+3.54 \times 10^{-11} C. Compute the electric flux through it, in N m2^2/C, using ε0=8.854×1012\varepsilon_0 = 8.854 \times 10^{-12} F/m. Give the answer to one decimal place.

Hints
  1. Flux through a closed surface is the enclosed charge divided by the permittivity of free space.
  2. Compute 3.54e-11 / 8.854e-12.
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4 (answers within ±0.15 count)

Why

Gauss’s law gives Φ=Qenc/ε0=3.54×1011/8.854×1012=4.0\Phi = Q_{enc}/\varepsilon_0 = 3.54 \times 10^{-11}/8.854 \times 10^{-12} = 4.0 N m2^2/C. The shape of the surface is irrelevant, only the charge inside it matters.

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