Physics II / Magnetic Materials
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each statement by whether it applies to a dielectric or a magnetic material.

Groups: Dielectrics only · Magnetic materials only · Both

Hints
  1. The two theories are close parallels, with one important asymmetry.
  2. Diamagnets reduce the field, which has no dielectric counterpart.
Show the answer

Dielectrics only: Relative constant is > 1

Magnetic materials only: Relative constant is < 1, Retains state after field

Both: Auxiliary field hides bounds, Unit volume susceptibility

Why

The parallel is close, both define an auxiliary field and a susceptibility. It breaks in two places: magnetic susceptibility can be negative, and ferromagnets remember their history in a way no dielectric does.

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