Physics II / Steady Currents and Circuits
Practice question · Numerical answer

A copper wire has resistivity 1.7×1081.7 \times 10^{-8} Ω m, length 2.0 m and cross-sectional area 1.0×1061.0 \times 10^{-6} m2^2. Compute its resistance in mΩ, to the nearest whole number.

Hints
  1. Resistance is resistivity times length over area.
  2. Compute 1.7e-8 x 2.0 / 1.0e-6.
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34 (answers within ±1 count)

Why

R=ρL/A=1.7×108×2.0/106=3.4×102 Ω=34R = \rho L/A = 1.7 \times 10^{-8} \times 2.0/10^{-6} = 3.4 \times 10^{-2}\ \Omega = 34 mΩ. Copper’s tiny resistivity is why household wiring can be thin and still lossless enough.

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