Physics II / The Zeroth Law and Thermodynamic Coefficients
Practice question · Numerical answer

A gas at constant volume has a pressure of 120 kPa at 300 K. Compute its pressure in kPa at 400 K.

Hints
  1. At constant volume, pressure is proportional to absolute temperature.
  2. Compute 120 x 400/300.
Show the answer

160 (answers within ±2 count)

Why

P2=P1T2/T1=120×400/300=160P_2 = P_1T_2/T_1 = 120 \times 400/300 = 160 kPa. This proportionality is the principle of the constant-volume gas thermometer.

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